Drops are applied to the withers and are not recommended for breastfed kittens.
- How to properly skin a cat at home
- Common symptoms
- Treatment of worms in cats
- Medications
- Intramuscular or subcutaneous injections
- How to anthelmintic a cat at home
- Suspension
- Sugar cubes
- At what age should you start deworming
- Contraindications for deworming
- How to prevent worm infestation
- Cat Deworming Plan
- Suspensions
- Tablets
- Contraindications
- Is it possible to give antihelminthics to pregnant cats
- Prevention of helminths
- Anthelmintic preparations for cats
- How to make a cat swallow a tablet
- Safety precautions
- Indoor Treatments
- Are there any side effects of anthelmintic drugs
- Conclusions .
How to properly skin a cat at home
In order for your pet to be in good spirits and give you their affection, it is necessary to monitor their health. Helminthiasis can creep up unnoticed and then the pet will become gloomy, not playful. Perhaps many owners know how to treat the cat with parasitic worms at home. This procedure should be carried out at least twice a year.
In order to promptly start worming a kitten, it is necessary to know the symptoms that appear if the animal is infected. It is best to worm your pet every four months, then you will be sure that everything is fine with him and no parasites complicate his life.
Common symptoms
So that the pet does not suffer from terrible pain, it is necessary to immediately respond to the external Signs that occur if worms live in the cat's body:
If the cat has a massive infestation of parasites, it is enough to look at the pet's feces and see these worms. If you do not rid the animal of worms in time, it can die.
Treatment of worms in cats
With vomiting in the pet, whole worms or their parts can come out. You can buy anti-parasite pills or drops at a pet store and give them to your pet. The pet owner may not know that often these medications are preventive in nature, and they will not cure the severe stage of the disease. For an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to go to the veterinary clinic as soon as possible, where the pet will immediately receive an injection and alleviate the condition. Self-treatment can lead to death. How to remove worms from the cat will only advise the doctor.
Medications
To treat infestation in cats, anthelmintic agents are used. To prescribe the correct treatment, blood and feces are taken from the animal for laboratory analysis. According to the results, they identify what kind of parasites the animal is infected with, and what toxic effects they have had on it. To alleviate the condition, the doctor may give an injection or drops. Anthelminthics come in different forms: tablets, drops, supplements. The duration of the course is 10-14 days. Drugs for worms in cats are divided into the following groups:
- according to the type of parasites: antinematode, anticestode, antitrematode;
- by mechanism of action: destroy the nervous system of ascarids, their outer shell, internal organs, stop the movement of parasites;
- according to the active substance: by chemical composition.
Intramuscular or subcutaneous injections
A veterinarian will tell you how to remove worms in cats by injections and drips. Injections may include an antihelminthic and detoxifying drug, vitamin and restorative complex, and a biogenic stimulant. The injections can be given at home by yourself, but it is better to bring the animal to the veterinarian for drips. The course of treatment to get rid of parasites lasts 5-6 days, during which the cat gets better. During treatment, it is recommended to monitor the condition of the pet, so that the drugs do not cause allergies.
How to anthelmintic a cat at home
For disease prevention, therapeutic drugs are given to animals once every six months. Treatment of cats from worms at home is necessary to do. In pet stores there are special departments with medicines, where you can buy anthelmintics for cats. The pills are given whole, for this purpose, the cat's mouth should be clamped and the capsule should be thrown inside, or it should be slipped into the food. The main thing is to make sure that the animal eats it. Not all pet owners can cope with the problem of how to remove worms in cats on their own.
Suspension
- Prasicide for adult cats.. A drug designed for the dehelminthization of dogs and cats, puppies and kittens over three weeks of age. The drug is administered orally in the morning along with food or forcibly with a syringe-doser on the tongue. Prasitel for kittens and cats is given in the proportion of 1 ml per 1 kg of weight. The advantage of the drug is the ease of its administration and rapid action. Of the disadvantages we can note the fact that the drug can not be taken in the first days of life of kittens up to the age of 3 weeks, individual reaction to components.
- Prasitsid – sweet suspension for kittens. Provides a wide range of effects on gastrointestinal cestodes and nematodes. The drug is used to anthelmintic treatment of kittens. In the morning, the drug is injected into the mouth with the help of a dispenser. Prasicide is used at the rate of 1 ml per 1 kg of body weight. Due to its sweet taste, kittens swallow it with pleasure, this is the main advantage of the drug. Of the disadvantages, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, which should be diagnosed by a doctor, stands out.
Sugar cubes
Among antihelminthics, sugar cubes Poliverkan are popular. The composition includes two substances – niclosamide and oxybendazole, which fight all types of worms at once. The drug is administered orally, half a cube. The advantage of the drug is considered to be its pleasant sweet taste. Pets gladly eat the cube completely. The disadvantage is that one cube is designed for 10 kg of weight, so for small breeds it is necessary to divide into parts, which causes some inconvenience.
At what age should you start deworming
The first deworming of a kitten is carried out not before he reaches the age of 3 weeks. Before the procedure, a veterinarian should be consulted. He will not only examine the baby, but also recommend a drug for the treatment and prevention of worm infestations. The expert will also tell you the frequency with which you should carry out prophylaxis, and when you should not give your pet antihelminthic medicine.
If you became the owner of an adult animal that previously lived on the street, you should not give antihelmintic preparations without a visit to the veterinary clinic. There are a number of situations where parasite medications can be detrimental to an animal's health.
Veterinarians recommend preventive deworming of an adult healthy cat at least once every 6 months and no more often than every three months. Classic scheme involves the manipulation of the spring and fall.
Contraindications for deworming
- The animal is weakened as a result of recent surgery or severe illness.
- The cat has a severe infection that is not related to endoparasites in its body.
- The animal is extremely emaciated.
- The pet is diagnosed with serious abnormalities of the liver and urinary system. This is directly related to the way the active substances of anthelmintics are excreted.
- Pregnancy and lactation. In this case, deworming is carried out only after prior consultation with a veterinarian (a drug with minimal toxicity, such as Febtal tablets, can be prescribed).
- Very severe helminth infestation. Deworming should be carried out necessarily, but under the supervision of a doctor. In such cases, an individual treatment regimen of helminthiasis is prescribed.
- Selection of the drug according to the spectrum of action. Products can be active against nematodes, cestodes (larvae and/or adult worms) as well as ectoparasites (ticks, fleas, lice). Most medications are now universal.
- Proper selection of the dosage form of the anthelmintic drug. A calm animal can be wormed with tablets or suspensions, for aggressive cats it is convenient to use drops on the withers.
- Calculation of the dose of the drug, based on the weight of the pet.
- Compliance with the deworming plan, if necessary, alternating different drugs. For example, in the spring period, you can give the young animal a suspension "Febtal combo", and in the fall period to opt for the means "Dironet".
- Taking into account the individual characteristics of the pet. If the cat shows hypersensitivity to one of the active components of the drug, it is important to immediately contact a specialist for help and the selection of another drug.
How to prevent worm infestation
- Routine deworming. Even if there are no obvious signs of worm infestation, it is necessary to carry out routine deworming, which involves the use of special drugs for the treatment and prevention of worming in cats. It is recommended to use such means according to a certain scheme, which will help to protect your pet from negative consequences. Preventive measures are recommended to be carried out simultaneously not only to the cat, but also to other animals living in the same apartment, such as a dog. This will help to avoid reinfection;
- No contact with street animals. Interaction with street dwellers is a direct threat of infection with internal and external parasites for your pet. Rodents are especially dangerous in this regard. It is recommended to keep domestic cats from walking in the yard, or to walk them on a leash. If you cannot avoid contact with stray animals, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the pet and in case of changes in behavior and appearance immediately consult a veterinarian;
- Monitoring the cat's diet. It is recommended to feed the cat quality ready-made cat food from proven manufacturers. If the food consists of natural products, they should be cooked with heat: meat or fish should be boiled or steamed for several minutes. Drinking water is better given in boiled or bottled form;
- Regular cleaning of the house. Helminths lay a huge number of eggs every day, which quickly spread throughout the room. Therefore, after deworming it is necessary to clean the entire apartment with detergents, especially thoroughly treat the litter box and its location. In addition, try to regularly wash pillows, blankets and other things on which your pet often lies. If this measure is neglected, worm eggs can re-enter the pet's body;
- Keeping the bed and litter box clean. To prevent the eggs from spreading, it is recommended to clean the pet's feces as soon as possible after emptying. If you use special filler, the cat litter box should be washed with chlorine-containing products on both the inside and outside. Make sure to wash your hands after each cleaning. In addition, your pet's sleeping area should be cleaned regularly.
Cat Deworming Plan
Before you can perform a routine deworming of your cat, you need to make sure that your pet is healthy. To do this, it is recommended that you visit your veterinarian, who will select medications and a suitable treatment regimen. As a rule, the prevention of worm infestations is carried out every three months. So, one year you can give the animal a suspension "Febtal-Combo", and the next year you can choose in favor of the remedy "Dironet". Particular attention is paid to those pets that frequent the street. The dehelminthization is also done 14-27 days before the mating, 3 weeks before the delivery, and for growing kittens, 3 weeks after that. Antihelminthic drugs are best given in the morning on an empty stomach, which ensures the greatest effectiveness of the treatment.
Suspensions
- Dironet Junior suspension. The main active ingredients are pyrantel and sodium ribonucleate, as well as excipients. A broad-spectrum anthelmintic for kittens. It is used from 3 weeks of age.
- Dironet suspension. The product consists of pyrantel, praziquantel, ivermectin and excipients. The drug has a wide range of nematodocidal and cestodocidal action, active against round and tape helminthes.
- Febtal-Combo" suspension for cats and kittens. The main active substances are praziquantel and albendazole, as well as excipients. The suspension is used for prevention of worms in cats and kittens with nematode infestations (toxocariasis, toxascariasis, unzinariasis, trichocephalesis, ankylostomiasis), cestodes (tenidiasis, dipilidiosis, echinococcosis, difillobotriosis, mesocestoidosis) and mixed nematode-testodesis infestations.
Tablets
- Tablets for cats and dogs "Azinox". The active ingredient of the drug is represented by praziquantel. The remedy has activity against all phases of development of ribbon helminthes.
- Tablets for cats and dogs "Alben C". A complex drug containing praziquantel and albendazole as active substances. It has a wide range of nematodocidal and cestodocidal action on all periods of development of roundworms and tapeworms.
- "Febtal tablets for cats and dogs. It has a single active ingredient fenbendazole. The drug is effective in the treatment and prevention of various nematodiasis and cestodiasis, can be used in pregnant women.
- Dironet 200" tablets for cats and kittens. Each of them contains pyrantel, praziquantel and ivermectin. The drug is used for the prevention of dirofilariosis, as well as the treatment and prevention of nematodosis and cestodosis.
Contraindications
Different anthelmintics have individual restrictions on use. They are prescribed in the instructions, and they must be familiarized with before purchasing the drug at the pet store. Common contraindications to anthelmintics include infectious diseases and recovery from illness.
Most antihelminthics have restrictions during pregnancy and lactation. Particular attention should be paid to the age of kittens. Most drugs are allowed to be given to babies from the age of three weeks. However, some antihelminthics are contraindicated for kittens under two months of age (Bars, Profender) or three months (Azinox).
Pharmacists offer a small list of anthelmintic drugs that have been found in clinical trials to have no contraindications other than age. Examples of such drugs are Drontal, Pratel, Troncyl-K, Panacur, Dironet, Cestal Cat. At the same time, the last two drugs – anthelmintics are not allowed to combine with drugs containing piperazine in their composition. To deworming without consequences, you need to know the exact age of kittens
Is it possible to give antihelminthics to pregnant cats
Many anthelmintics for cats contain substances that adversely affect the development of the fetus and young kitten. Therefore, pregnancy and lactation are often a contraindication for deworming. But helminth infestation poses no less of a threat to the mother's body.
To avoid pathologies and complications, it is necessary to choose anthelminthics that can be given during pregnancy. Dironet, Febtal, Cestal, Troncyl-K, Profender, Pratel and some other means are permitted. There are drugs that are prohibited to give only in the last third of pregnancy, such as Azinox.
Prevention of helminths
Therefore, it is better to immediately think about the health of your beloved pet, so as not to torture him later with drugs to remove parasites. To do this, you need to follow a few simple rules, namely:
- Do not give raw foods such as meat, fish, chicken, etc.
- Avoid flies in the apartment. Of course, it's difficult, but insects can carry dangerous bacteria on their paws.
- Keep your house clean. Because bacteria can be brought home on shoes or outerwear.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after coming home and before coming into contact with the animal. This rule will protect both animals and their owners from parasites.
- If the cat likes to walk in the street, it is necessary to drop antiparasitic drugs on its withers and carry out prophylaxis with folk remedies.
- Kittens can become infected with helminths if they go to the same latrine as a sick animal.
- Kittens become infected through their mother's milk.
- Add vitamins to the cat's food, they will strengthen the immune system and increase the body's resistance to infection.
Absolutely all helminths feed on the blood and tissues of animals, leaving behind dangerous substances. They cause the cat's body to become intoxicated, which leads to exhaustion and decreased immunity. As a result, the animal may die. Therefore, it is very important to detect a helminth infestation and treat it in time.
First of all, onions, garlic and wormwood are poison for the cat. And secondly, vegetable oil will kill the cat's liver. Pumpkin seeds really help, but mix them with a dash of lard. The cats, I have four of them, gladly ate this treat. It is made like this. You take only 5 grams of raw pumpkin seeds for an adult cat. Given that an average cat weighs 4-5 pounds, you get 1 gram of seeds per 1 kg of cat. The seeds are carefully cleaned not only from the shell, but also from the gray-green film underneath (for the cat, this film is very harmful). I crushed them with an ordinary rolling pin, the finer the better. Then scraped off a little lard with a spoon (literally a fingernail) and mixed with crushed seeds. I gave it to the cats on an empty stomach in the morning feeding ONE time a day. Feeding after an hour or an hour and a half. The course of 5 days. This remedy is also good because it does not kill, but paralyzes the worms and they lose the ability to establish themselves in the intestine. Thus, there is no intoxication by decay products. Pumpkin seeds as well as sunflower seeds are not very useful for cats, so it is not necessary to increase the dose.
Anthelmintic preparations for cats
Cats can get worms anywhere: at home, in the street, through food, taking water, transferred from a person or another sick animal. Treatment must begin immediately, such problems in the body can lead to the deterioration of the pet, its death. Anthelmintic preparations for cats are sold at any veterinary drugstore.
Choose the right treatment so as not to harm the animal will help the doctor. If the owners are able to identify the disease themselves, the drugs will save the pet in the initial stage.
The latter are the most dangerous of the worms. Self-treatment will not bring results. Only comprehensive procedures at a special clinic can save the pet, and the veterinarian will prescribe a drug and relieve the cat from suffering. In other cases, there are a number of worming medications that can prevent this problem.
Worming medications for the pet should be chosen according to its character. Cats do not like to take medications, it is necessary to try to give different types of them. All of them are effective, regardless of the form.
The suspension is attractive with its convenient packaging.. Available as a liquid, it is administered with a syringe with a dispenser. The most popular against worms are the following drugs:
- Prazitel – is used for a large spectrum of action. It enters the body quickly, goes out of it about 48 hours. It is allowed to give cats over 3 weeks old, pregnant females in the second stage.
- Prasicide – dosage forms are packaged for all ages of the animal. This anthelmintic for kittens is sold in one dosage, for adult pets – in another.
- Helmintal is intended for those animals that are 6 weeks old. Appointed for the treatment of mixed infestations, with a preventive purpose. Side effects have not been identified, individual intolerance of the components is possible.
How to make a cat swallow a tablet
- sit on a chair
- Put the cat with its back to you so that there is no possibility of escape
- Tilt the cat's head back and put its jaw so that the mouth is ajar
- put the worm medicine on the root of the tongue and close its mouth
- Stroke the throat from top to bottom with your fingers to stimulate swallowing
Despite the fact that this worming medication is liquid, it also does not want to be taken by cats. It is necessary to use some tricks:
When a cat is given worming medication – he begins to refuse it. Such behavior is natural, indicates the health, normal life activity of the cat. If the pet takes the drug calmly, lethargic, does not try to escape – this indicates the presence of disease in the body.
To introduce the drug against worms without unnecessary nerves for the cat will help the following tips:
- It is not recommended to show the preparation beforehand
- You may open the cat's mouth with your finger between the teeth
- Reduce aggression by holding the cat's withers
- Wait until the cat licks – this is the main sign that the worming medicine has entered the body
- substances that smell unpleasant should be kept in a cold place before use. The low temperature gets rid of the nasty smell
- put the crushed tablet in butter
- Make the pieces of food into which the medicine is placed small, so that the cat will swallow the food and not chew it
- It is easier to give the substance to the cat in pairs: one to hold it and the other to carry out the procedure
Before deworming, the pet should be checked for fleas. If there are any, first get rid of them, then give antihelmintic medication.
In order not to have problems with taking worming medication, it is necessary to accustom cats to it from a young age. With regular use as an adult, there will be no difficulties with this procedure.
Safety precautions
Before starting treatment against fleas, ticks and worms, it is important to wear rubber gloves. After application, you should wash your hands with soap and rinse your face. The used bottle should be thrown away immediately. If there is any remaining product (e.g. shampoo), close the lid tightly and keep it away from children and pets.
Indoor Treatments
Protecting pets from internal and external parasites should be comprehensive, so you should treat the premises as an additional protection measure. This is important because eggs and larvae can be found in a variety of places in the home – on carpets, furniture, in cracks in floors and under baseboards.
Periodic cleaning with insecticide sprays. Thanks to the sprayer, the product penetrates into hard-to-reach places, destroying parasite eggs and larvae.
Leave to dry completely (the exact time is shown on the package).
Are there any side effects of anthelmintic drugs
In no case do not give the cat several drugs for worms in a row at once. This may provoke poisoning.
If you notice at least one of the side effects listed below, visit the veterinary immediately:
The veterinarian will prescribe special drugs-sorbents to reduce the effect of intoxication from anthelmintics and improve the intestinal condition to remove the dead parasites.
Conclusions .
1. A cat can become infected with worms even if it does not leave the apartment. For example, if he eats raw fish or meat or picks up parasite eggs from dirty shoes.
2. Worms are extremely dangerous for animals because they weaken the immune system and provoke various diseases.
4. When choosing a medication, pay attention to the weight, age and state of health of the cat.
5. Anthelmintic preparations Are available in the form of suspensions, tablets, drops on the withers, syrups, pastes and sugar cubes.
6. Contraindications include pregnancy, lactation, poor health and the presence of infections.
7. Side effects may include vomiting, passive behavior, pale skin, and muscle tremors. If these occur, contact your veterinarian immediately!